david attenborough: a life on our planet transcript

Do the preparation task first. But during his lifetime, Attenborough has also seen first-hand the monumental scale of humanity's impact on nature. Video zone: David Attenborough: A Life on Our . Within 20 years, renewables are predicted to be the worlds main source of power. In this summary, we'll briefly explore what Attenborough calls "the tragedy of our time," and how, with immediate and decisive action, disaster can be averted. The sooner it happens, the easier it makes everything else we have to do. And we're on the danger of doing that. For 10,000 years, the average temperature has not wavered up or down by more than one degree Celsius. And it lived about 180 million years ago. A marked change in atmospheric carbon has always been incompatible with a stable earth. His book, "A Life On Our Planet: My Witness Statement And Vision For The Future" - and the highly honored broadcaster, historian of nature and best-selling author joins us now. Pollinating insects disappear. I first witnessed the destruction of an entire habitat in Southeast Asia. Sparkling coastal seas. Which is why weve cut down three trillion trees across the world. David Attenborough A Life On Our Planet 2020 An important documentary that everyone should watch. The biodiversity of the Holocene helped to bring stability, and the entire living world settled into a gentle, reliable rhythm the seasons. To establish a life on our planet in balance with nature. Attenborough urges us to restore biodiversity. And we don't learn the lessons. Every one has a critical role to play. Attenborough launched an official Instagram account on Thursday, Sept. 24, in support of the film. Scientists call it the Holocene. When they do, theyre able to gather the concentrated shoals with ease. After moving his family into his childhood home, a man's investigation into a local factory accident connected to his father unveils dark family secrets. Interspersed with footage of his career and of a wide variety of ecosystems, he narrates key moments in his career and indicators of how the planet has changed since he was born in 1926. Journalist Jenny Eliscu and filmmaker Erin Lee Carr investigate Britney Spears fight for freedom by way of exclusive interviews and confidential evidence. Its happened in my lifetime. Its entirely possible for us to apply both low-tech and hi-tech solutions to produce much more food from much less land. And in that one shot, there was the whole of humanity with nothing else except the person that was in the spacecraft taking that picture. I advocate that there should be zones, parts of the ocean where they should be absolutely sacrosanct, where, in fact, populations of fish can build up and actually from that, colonize the rest of the seas that we've stripped. A century ago, more than three quarters of Costa Rica was covered with forest. And suddenly, we realized, you know, we're there together, and we're alone. One of the greatest films ever made, The Sorrow and The Pity is a contribution to history, to social psychology, to anthropology, and to art. A further 60% are the animals we raise to eat. You and I belong to the most widespread and dominant species of animal on earth. However, half the world's rainforests have been destroyed, and the orangutan population in Borneo has reduced to a third of what it was. For a long time, I and perhaps you have dreaded that future. There were twice the number of people on the planet as there were when I was born. A renewable future will be full of benefits. on October 24, 2021. In his latest book and film, "A Life on Our Planet," he offers a grave and alarming assessment about . Fewer trees and more carbon in the atmosphere would escalate global warming significantly. Even orangutans play a role in this by spreading seeds as they search for ripe fruit. Most of our diseases were under control. Boo! Filmmaker Sir David Attenborough has been documenting the natural world since the 1950s. Copyright 2020 NPR. Even in places where theres no land at all. Fishers survived on food vouchers but kept the faith, and today, marine life in that area has increased by more than 400%. I spent the latter half of the 1970s traveling the world, making a series I had long dreamed of called Life on Earth, the story of the evolution of life and its diversity. However, Attenborough points out that vested interests will hold us back. We all need to change our mindset, and we need to implement a new order right now. Wherever I went, there was wilderness. Humanitarian crises would result as people would be forced to relocate, triggering border conflict. Preparation. If you have a global view, which - and science can give us - science would say that there are more species in danger of total disappearance than there have been in human history. It seems that the human population will only really peak early in the 22nd century, at about 11 billion people. The cycle of destruction continues as the sea life is trapped by or ingests this waste. . Hence, if we suffer the fallout of a natural disaster, we take notice of the planet. An imaginative young squirrel leads a musical revolution to save his parents from a tyrannical leader. Half a million gazelle. This alga is vital because it's the start of the Arctic and Antarctic food chains. Ways to fish our seas that enable them to come quickly back to life. Haunted by an unsolved murder, brilliant but disgraced London police detective John Luther breaks out of prison to hunt down a sadistic serial killer. 1978 WORLD POPULATION: 4.3 BILLION CARBON IN ATMOSPHERE: 335 PARTS PER MILLION REMAINING WILDERNESS: 55%. [thunder rumbling] [lowing] On the tropical plains, the dry and rainy seasons would switch every year like clockwork. You can see it. The film's grand achievement is that it positions its subject as a mediator between humans and the natural world. Orangutan mothers have to spend ten years with their young, teaching them which fruits are worth eating. You put crops on the land and get another reward. Large parts of the earth are uninhabitable. But the longer we leave it, the more difficult itll be to do something about it. This model outlines nine critical thresholds, or planetary boundaries, such as climate change, air pollution, land conversion, and biodiversity loss. The Amazon Rainforest, cut down until it can no longer produce enough moisture, degrades into a dry savannah, bringing catastrophic species loss and altering the global water cycle. To restore stability to our planet, we must restore its biodiversity. But somehow, it really changed the attitude of people. Its all happened within the last 2,000 years or so. It worked out the secret of life long ago. They may have got time to actually - to pay more to sort things out. The trick is to raise the standard of living around the world without increasing our impact on that world. In the 1950s, Borneo was three-quarters covered with rainforest. We just have to do what nature has always done. No ecosystem, no matter how big, is secure. [Attenborough] They ate meat rarely. And we now had the means to make people across the world aware. Below the line are a multitude of lifeforms. ATTENBOROUGH: Well, it could be gone. [Attenborough] Ive been lucky enough to spend my life exploring the wild places of our planet. In 2014, a plane with 239 people aboard vanishes from all radar. He seems tired of keeping quiet about it. Not just ruined it. And we've exterminated the great fisheries. The problem is that our fishing fleets are just as good at finding those hot spots as are the fish. It will survive. As Attenborough cautions, the bleached coral is like canaries in a coal mine. The good news is that electric cars are already here. While the future of our planet may look bleak, Attenborough offers us hope and a vision for restoring our planet. If you have not used our catalog since prior to June 6, 2016 contact Circulation at the number below to get your PIN reset. Right now, were facing a manmade disaster of global scale. Those forests and plains and seas were already emptying. Nature will take any chance to reclaim some space. The worlds greatest wildlife reserve. Levies and carbon taxes will go somewhere to shift this. But for us, an idea could do that. A few days after that and theyre gone over the horizon. If herds of animals couldn't travel to new grazing, they, along with predators, would starve. So when he asks that people heed his "witness statement" about the peril humans . They are the best technology nature has for locking away carbon. What we see happening today is just the latest chapter in a global process spanning millennia. "A Life on Our Planet" is as much a love story, a requiem, and a final request as it is a film about deforestation, overfishing, exponential population grown, and the various other culprits. In previous events, it had taken volcanic activity up to one million years to dredge up enough carbon from within the earth to trigger a catastrophe. These mass extinctions have occurred five times during our planet's four billion-year lifespan. And if there's a profit in it, we do that - worse than that, even when there's not a profit in it, when governments actually see fit to subsidize it. And in less than 48 hours, the city was evacuated. No one wants this to happen. It will lead to our destruction. Great numbers of species disappear and are suddenly replaced by a few. After all, theres plenty of it. But you now want to explain to us what peril we are in. The forest is growing, flowers and fruit trees blossom, and wild animals visit. A Life on Our Planet is a masterpiece that explores the life and legacy of natural historian and national treasure David Attenborough. If there is no corner of the oceans which is safe from fishing vessels of one kind or another, we are heading for total elimination of the edible fish from the sea. The scale of the problem is so overwhelming . All this was absolutely clear, it was only just stopped being a working quarry. [Attenborough] It felt that nothing would limit our progress. In the Frozen Planet series, filming crews noticed that the Arctic summers were growing longer, the summer sea ice had reduced by 30% in thirty years, and glaciers were far smaller. And then, every hundred million years or so, after all those painstaking processes, something catastrophic happens, a mass extinction. Estimates suggest that no fish zones over a third of our coastal seas would be sufficient to provide us with all the fish we will ever need. A century from now, our planet could be a wild place again. The best time of our lives. Billions of individuals, and millions of kinds of plants and animals [birds chirping] dazzling in their variety and richness. Oil and gas companies represent the largest businesses globally, heavy industry uses fossil fuels, and there's a hefty stock market investment in these companies. Starring: David Attenborough Watch all you want. This begs the question, 'What will the next 100 years look like if we dont change?'. For some time, climate scientists had warned that the planet would get warmer as we burned fossil fuels and released carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet . Pripyat tells us otherwise. Fortunately, Tanzania and Kenya took far-sighted action to safeguard the sacred paths of the Serengeti migration. We account for over one-third of the weight of mammals on earth. A Life on Our Planet David Attenborough A legacy-defining book from Sir David Attenborough, reflecting on his life's work, the dramatic changes to the planet he has witnessed, and what we can do to make a better future. It needs protecting. Working with their traditional technology, they were living sustainably, a lifestyle that could continue effectively forever. Theyd never seen sloths before. Be the first one to, David Attenborough - A Life on Our Planet 2020, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Within the span of the next lifetime, the security and stability of the Holocene, our Garden of Eden will be lost. And the idea could be passed from one generation to the next. Search the history of over 797 billion Thats the sort of commitment you need if you want to even begin making a portrait of the living world. J.P. Morgan: How One Man Financed America is a fast-paced and informative portrait of Americas most prolific banker a man so powerful that when he died, the NYSE paused all trading for half a day out of respect. We cut down over 15 billion trees each year. [thunder rumbling] And the weather is more and more unpredictable. I wasn't prepared for it. It had everything a community would need for a comfortable life. Or is that question not called for under the circumstances? That non-human world is gone. At the same time, the Arctic becomes ice-free in the summer. However, if we had "no fishing" zones in one-third of the sea, our fish stocks could recover over the long term. You could fly for hours over the untouched wilderness. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. With David Attenborough, Max Hughes. SIMON: You project what the world might look like in 10 years and even a century. We now have the opportunity to create the perfect home for ourselves, and restore the rich, healthy, and wonderful world that we inherited. SIMON: You advocate what you call no-fish zones. Offline ansehen. Despite its size, the Netherlands is now the worlds second largest exporter of food. So, what do we do? An amazing and delicate web of connected relationships exists everywhere, particularly in rainforests. As a child, Attenborough enjoyed studying fossils. 70% of the mass of birds on this planet are domestic birds. Mistakes. Its a creature called an ammonite. In this time-jumping dramedy, a workaholic who's always in a rush now wants life to slow down when he finds himself leaping ahead a year every few hours. As the ocean continues to heat and becomes more acidic, coral reefs around the world die. Renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and water, could supply power. These rivers are also dumping grounds for chemicals and pesticides, destroying birds and freshwater fish. Huge herds on the plains have kept the grasslands rich and productive by fertilizing the soils. By damming, polluting, and over-extracting rivers and lakes, weve reduced the size of freshwater populations by over 80%. The United Nations and World Trade Organisation are trying to establish new rules in international waters, which are notoriously overfished by large nations. However, as it does this, carbon dioxide changes into carbonic acid. It was an astonishing vision of a completely unknown world, a world that had existed since the beginning of time. SIMON: You're 94, but I have to ask, for all you have seen - almost a century - in times that have been bleak, where does this moment rank? The true tragedy of our time is still unfolding across the globe, barely noticeable from day to day. We humans cannot presume the same. When fish stocks began to reduce, the Palauans responded by restricting fishing practices and banning fishing entirely from many areas. At 93, Sir David Attenborough has spent a lifetime studying the natural world, and been knighted for his efforts. Our planet becomes four degrees Celsius warmer. It was a brutal and unpredictable world. urgency ? [Attenborough] By the end of the century, Borneos rainforest had been reduced by half. [imperceptible] Theyve always been a place beyond imagination with scenery unlike anything else on earth and unique species adapted to a life in the extreme. And all of them completely undisturbed by your presence. Their solution is to climb higher up the cliffs, but with their poor eyesight, they often fall from the tops of cliffs as the smell of the sea lures them closer. But within only a few years, the nets across the globe were coming in empty. The rest, from mice to whales, make up just 4%. As with the citizens of Pripyat, we carry on with our daily lives, unaware that our carelessness and lack of planning will ultimately destroy us, and our natural world, unless we alter our self-destructive trajectory. In 1998, a Blue Planet film crew stumbled on an event little known at the time. This film is my witness statement and my vision for the future, the story of how we came to make this our greatest mistake, and how, if we act now, we can yet put it right. By and large, its a story of slow, steady change. We invented farming. And, of course, the ocean is important to all of us as a source of food. We are ultimately bound by and reliant upon the finite natural world about us. Weitere Details. By burning millions of years worth of living organisms all at once as coal and oil, we had managed to do so in less than 200. By the time Frozen Planet aired in 2011, the reasons for these changes was well established. Complete the sentences with words from the . The government decided to act, offering grants to land owners to replant native trees. However, these marvels of the underwater food chain have become rarer, owing to overfishing, and because of disruptions in the food chain, our oceans are dying. You knock down a rainforest tree, and you get a lot of money from the timber which you sell. Its the only way out of this crisis we have created. At some point in the future, the human population will peak for the very first time. What has that done? But, there are ways to change direction and alter the doom and gloom we've created. Yet, we're nowhere near the stage where our population has stopped growing. As a child, Attenborough enjoyed studying fossils. And the reef turns from wonderland to wasteland. The wealthiest 16% in the world are responsible for almost 50% of the environmental impact. Without this training, they would not complete their role in dispersing seeds. The Holocene has been one of the most stable periods in our planets great history. None of us can afford for it to happen. It was only in the 50s that large fleets first ventured out into international waters to reap the open ocean harvest across the globe. Two legendary Go players, once student and master, face victory and defeat as they inevitably come face to face as rivals. This most pristine and distant of ecosystems is headed for disaster. So, how do we recognize critical thresholds? And when the government of Brazil is saying that that's what they actually want to happen because knocking down the rainforest is a very good (ph) way to get a quick buck. All rights reserved. Why wouldnt we want to do these things? The wilder and more diverse forests are, the more effective they are at absorbing carbon from the atmosphere. You can be forgiven for thinking that these plains are endless when they could swallow up such a herd. Thank you. A broadcaster recounts his life, and the evolutionary history of life on Earth, to grieve the loss of wild places and offer a vision for the future. By 1975, the average was two. Without large fish and other marine predators, the oceanic nutrient cycle stutters. Nobody wanted animals to become extinct. [snorting] Whenever we choose a piece of meat, we too are unwittingly demanding a huge expanse of space. The living world is a unique and spectacular marvel. This devastation could happen quickly, with water and food shortages, and the displacement of about 30 million people. Tune in for a live pre-show 30 minutes before Chris set, followed by an aftershow. The ocean bears the brunt of this because it absorbs the excess heat of global warming. It was a rediscovery of a fundamental truth. Since the Second World War, what's known as the "Great Acceleration" has brought us many progressive things, as our GDPs indicate. But lines blur when a key informant makes a big ask. He and his son used a plane to follow the herds over the horizon. Morocco generates 40% from renewable power plants and exports solar energy. In a single small patch of tropical rainforest, there could be 700 different species of tree, as many as there are in the whole of North America.

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david attenborough: a life on our planet transcript