All transactions automatically resolved by RECO are removed from the pending transaction table. Rebalances data extents within an ASM disk group. MARK essentially tracks which extents require resynchronization for offline disks. Handles client requests in the shared server architecture. There is one slave process per CPU on each node of the database. They are also helper processes for LMS to handle non-critical work from global cache service. The process exits upon completion of SGA allocation. VBGn can run as multiple processes, where n is 0-9. The process is created when a Data Guard broker configuration is enabled. SQL script file: t.sql-----select sysdate from dual; quit;-----I can get result when run this command :-----sql U/P@10.224.141.137:8521/nmsb @t.sql. Wnnn processes are utilized by the IMCO background process for prepopulation of in-memory enabled objects with priority LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH/CRITICAL, and for repopulation of in-memory objects. The slave processes start a database session as the owner of the job, execute triggers, and then execute the job. GMON must be highly available and cannot wait. Every 30 seconds the process processes and publishes run-time load-balancing information and keeps the topology information current. Each RSnn process is a slave process for LMSn to handle remastering work. RECO uses the information in the pending transaction table to finalize the status of in-doubt transactions. RLnn processes are spawned to clear online redo logs. MRP0 is spawned at the start of redo apply on a physical standby database. As a result, this process can exhibit a variety of behaviors. There can be as many NSVn processes (where n is 0- 9 and A-U) created as there are databases in the Data Guard broker configuration. The database starts multiple archiver processes as needed to ensure that the archiving of filled online redo logs does not fall behind. Global Enqueue Service Daemon Helper Slave, Helps the LMDn processes with various tasks. I/O slave process can be configured on platforms where asynchronous I/O support is not available. LREG notifies the listeners about instances, services, handlers, and endpoint. PRnn serves as a slave process for the coordinator process performing parallel media recovery and carries out tasks assigned by the coordinator. This process handles the extraction of redo and coordinates the application of that redo on a physical standby database. If possible, Oracle ASM asynchronously schedules a Rnnn slave process to remap this bad block from a mirror copy. The capture process name is CPnn, where nn can include letters and numbers. Set PO: Workflow Processing Mode profile = Background 2. The JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES initialization parameter specifies the maximum number of processes that can be created for the execution of jobs. In Oracle RAC, DIAG performs global diagnostic dumps requested by remote instances. This background process thread is available only on Linux systems. Offline timer processing and drop of the disk are performed in this slave. When the reader server finishes computing dependencies between LCRs and assembling transactions, it returns the assembled transactions to the coordinator process. After the job is complete, the slave processes commit and then execute appropriate triggers and close the session. DIAG performs diagnostic dumps requested by other processes and dumps triggered by process or instance termination. Upgrade Oracle Database from 11.2.0.4 to 12.2.0.1 (Exadata RAC on Premise) Historical SQL Monitor reports in 12c! The Mnnn processes are a pool of slave processes that can be shared by multiple MZnn processes. The number of these processes vary depending on the active database processes. IPC0 - IPC Service Background Process Common background server for basic messaging and RDMA primitives based on IPC (Inter-process communication) methods. Archives historical rows for tracked tables into flashback data archives and manages archive space, organization, and retention. Under normal operation on non-Exadata hardware and on Exadata hardware that is not utilizing ASM volumes, these processes will not be started. ABMR and BMRn terminate after being idle for a long time. Such requests are passed on to the slave so that the LMS is not stalled. Query the V$XSTREAM_CAPTURE and V$GOLDENGATE_CAPTURE views for information about this background process. These background processes only start when an ASM Volume is created and set up to be used. For XStream Inbound servers, query V$XSTREAM_APPLY_SERVER. Note that if the AQ_TM_PROCESSES initialization parameter is set to 0, this process will not start. Mnnn performs manageability tasks dispatched to them by MMON. Database instances, Database Resident Connection Pooling, Mark AU for Resynchronization Coordinator Process, Marks ASM allocation units as stale following a missed write to an offline disk. These processes exit when the instance is shut down or terminated. Performs Data Pump tasks as assigned by the Data Pump master process. When a process submits a block media recovery request to ABMR, it dynamically spawns slave processes (BMRn) to perform the recovery. Possible processes are ARB0-ARB9 and ARBA. If required, MARK can also be started on demand when disks go offline in the Oracle ASM redundancy disk group. Performs automation tasks requested by XDMG. When instructed by the user, FMON builds mapping information and stores it in the SGA, refreshes the information when a change occurs, saves the information to the data dictionary, and restores it to the SGA at instance startup. Concepts and Oracle Database A copy of this file is maintained by the DMON process for each of the databases that belong to the broker configuration. In-memory enabled objects with priority NONE will not be prepopulated but will be populated on demand via Wnnn processes when queried. The number of blocks written in a multiblock write varies by operating system. Provides database service run-time load balancing and topology information to clients. Source:- http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/server.121/e17615/bgprocesses.htm Some of the parameters that names have been changed, for example NSA1 (Redo transport services has been named as TTnn etc) The process handles all requests for resources other than data blocks. When talking about Oracle background processes, there's a term/qualifier "fatal" background process. DMON interacts with the local database and the DMON processes of the other databases to perform the requested function. Persistent Cluster Flash Cache Background Process, For Oracle Data Appliance only, this process performs actions related to recovery of a dead instance's database flash cache. JPn patches and updates the Java in the database classes. Unnn processes are database container operating system processes where database backgrounds processes like SMON, CJQ0, and database foreground processes run. Processes fence requests for RDBMS instances which are using Oracle ASM instances. After each process is finished processing its assigned files, it exits and informs its parent process. See Also: Oracle Data Guard Concepts Unnn processes are database container operating system processes where database backgrounds processes like SMON, CJQ0, and database foreground processes run. Performs synchronous tasks on behalf of LMHB. It works with the instant recovery feature to ensure immediate data file access. These processes help maintain the global information about XA global transactions throughout the cluster. Performs Oracle ASM disk scrubbing check operation. For in-memory population and repopulation, both the IMCO background process and foreground processes will utilize Wnnn slaves. Coordinates Oracle ASM disk scrubbing operations. These container processes are created only when the THREADED_EXECUTION initialization parameter is set to TRUE. The V$PROCESS view lists database processes running in these container processes. SMON performs many database maintenance tasks, including the following: Creates and manages the temporary tablespace metadata, Reclaims space used by orphaned temporary segments, Maintains the undo tablespace by onlining, offlining, and shrinking the undo segments based on undo space usage statistics, Cleans up the data dictionary when it is in a transient and inconsistent state, Maintains the SCN to time mapping table used to support Oracle Flashback features. DMON interacts with the local database and the DMON processes of the other databases to perform the requested function. The possible processes are SCC0-SCC9. Performs Data Guard broker communication among instances in an Oracle RAC environment. Background processes asynchronously perform I/O and monitor other Oracle Database processes to provide increased parallelism for better performance and reliability. The GLOBAL_TXN_PROCESSES initialization parameter specifies the number of GTXn processes, where n is 0-9 or a-j. Note that if the AQ_TM_PROCESSES initialization parameter is set to 0, this process will not start. Patches and updates the Java in the database classes. GCRn processes are transient slaves that are started and stopped as required by LMHB to perform synchronous or resource intensive tasks. PRnn serves as a slave process for the coordinator process performing parallel media recovery and carries out tasks assigned by the coordinator. A database instance reading from an Oracle ASM disk group can encounter an error during a read. As a result, this process can exhibit a variety of behaviors. LMDn processes enqueue resources managed under Global Enqueue Service. These processes run only in the Oracle ASM instance. Each LMS has its own set with similar name. The possible processes are SCR0-SCR9. Worker processes execute in parallel without needing to communicate with each other. QMNC is the non-sharded queue master process responsible for facilitating various background activities required by AQ: time management of messages, management of nonpersistent queues, cleanup of resources, and so on. You can see the current amount of memory used by the background process with this query: Cause Global Cache/Enqueue Service Heartbeat Monitor, Monitor the heartbeat of several processes. These background slave processes perform tasks on behalf of a coordinating process running in another cluster instance. ABMR and BMRn terminate after being idle for a long time. Atomic Control File to Memory Service Process, Coordinates consistent updates to a control file resource with its SGA counterpart on all instances in an Oracle RAC environment. Executes jobs assigned by the job coordinator. SCVn acts as a slave process for SCRB and performs the verifying operations. This background process manages the creation of slave processes and the communication with their coordinators and peers. Common background server for basic messaging and RDMA primitives based on IPC (Inter-process communication) methods. The coordinator process name is APnn, where nn can include letters and numbers. The slave can repeat this operation in case additional jobs need to be run. Oracle Database Backup and Recovery User's Guide, Oracle Streams Concepts and Administration, Oracle Real Application Clusters Administration and Deployment Guide, Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration, Oracle Database Net Services Administrator's Guide. These membership changes are required for the file system to maintain file system consistency within the cluster. Tasks performed include taking Automatic Workload Repository snapshots and Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor analysis. Database instances, XStream Outbound Server, Sets resource plans and performs other tasks related to the Database Resource Manager. 6.Archiver Process. MRP process fails with ORA-19909 ORA-01110 . The process detects instance transitions and performs reconfiguration of GES and GCS resources. Broker, Performs network communication in the shared server architecture. Several initialization parameters relate to shared servers. The slave can repeat this operation in case additional jobs need to be run. The process handles all requests for resources other than data blocks. This process is active only if Exadata Storage is used. LGWR cannot reuse and overwrite an online redo log group until it has been archived. These processes are fatal processes, if any of them is killed, it will result in instance termination. Oracle ASM instances, Oracle ASM Proxy instances, Route ADVM volume I/O for ASM instances on compute nodes within an Exadata. Initiates background population and repopulation of in-memory enabled objects. The underlying LogMiner process name is MSnn, where nn can include letters and numbers. Performs remastering for cluster reconfiguration and dynamic remastering. Performs tasks assigned by the coordinator process performing parallel recovery. The database event management and notification load is distributed among the EMON slave processes. Administrators Guide. If the process is specific to a particular feature, then the column names the feature. Oracle processes including the following subtypes: Background processes start with the database instance and perform maintenance tasks such as performing instance recovery, cleaning up processes, writing redo buffers to disk, and so on. IPC0 handles very high rates of incoming connect requests, as well as, completing reconfigurations to support basic messaging and RDMA primitives over several transports such as UDP, RDS, InfiniBand and RC. Guide, Database instances, XStream Outbound Servers, Offloads the work from LMS so that blocks that require lots of UNDO to be applied do not block the LMS. After it finishes task execution, it automatically picks up another task from the queue. When an apply server places a transaction in the error queue and commits, this transaction also has been applied. Issues I/Os to storage as part of storage calibration. DSKM performs operations related to Exadata I/O fencing and Exadata cell failure handling. Extracts and masks bind values from workloads like SQL tuning sets and DB Replay capture files. 4.System Monitor Process. MZnn is a dedicated process for a single MMON slave action. NSVn is created when a Data Guard broker configuration is enabled. When a connection becomes active, the connection broker hands off the connection to a compatible pooled server process. Database instances, Oracle ASM instances, Coordinates the Data Pump job tasks performed by Data Pump worker processes and handles client interactions. The LSP1 process is spawned on a logical standby database that is intended to become the new primary database. Query the V$STREAMS_CAPTURE, V$XSTREAM_CAPTURE, and V$GOLDENGATE_CAPTURE view for information about this background process. Possible processes include ARC0-ARC9 and ARCa-ARCt. BMRn processes fetch blocks from a real-time readable standby database. Manages and monitors a database that is part of a Data Guard broker configuration. Database instances, Oracle ASM instances, Oracle RAC, Schedules transactions for Data Guard SQL Apply. At timed intervals, the local RECO attempts to connect to remote databases and automatically complete the commit or rollback of the local portion of any pending distributed transactions. CSS monitors RDBMS instances which are connected to the Oracle ASM instance and constantly doing I/Os. Action Ensure that the executable image is in the correct place with the correct protections, and that there is enough memory. XDWK gets started when asynchronous actions such as ONLINE, DROP, and ADD an Oracle ASM disk are requested by XDMG. GMON monitors all the disk groups mounted in an Oracle ASM instance and is responsible for maintaining consistent disk membership and status information. Redo log entries are generated in the redo log buffer of the system global area (SGA). LGWR workers are not used when there is a SYNC standby destination. Performs maintenance actions on Oracle ASM disk groups. Manages several background processes including shared servers, pooled servers, and job queue processes, connection broker and pooled server processes for database resident connection pools, Scans for dead processes and coordinates cleanup. Optionally, a set of AUs can be chosen for error emulation. SCRB runs in an Oracle ASM instance and coordinates Oracle ASM disk scrubbing operations. These processes communicate with the Oracle ASM instance. Using the data dictionary view USER_SCHEDULER_JOBS, you can verify whether your job is really running. Guide, Database instances, Logical Standby, XStream Inbound servers, XStream Outbound servers, GoldenGate Integrated Replicat. . The RPOP process is responsible for re-creating and repopulating data files from snapshots files. IPC0 handles very high rates of incoming connect requests, as well as, completing reconfigurations to support basic messaging and RDMA primitives over several transports such as UDP, RDS, InfiniBand and RC. ASMB also runs with Oracle Cluster Registry on Oracle ASM. VKTM acts as a time publisher for an Oracle instance. The ONLINE operation is handled by XDWK. Manages resources and provides resource control among Oracle RAC instances. The process is created when the DG_BROKER_START initialization parameter is set to true. These slaves are started by setting the corresponding slave enable parameter in the server parameter file. See Also: Oracle Database Administrator's Guide. The propagation sender process name is CXnn, where nn can include letters and numbers. The dictionary is necessary for logical standby databases to interpret the redo of the new primary database. Provides a wall clock time and reference time for time interval measurements. Table F-1 describes Oracle Database background processes. Performs critical tasks such as instance recovery and dead transaction recovery, and maintenance tasks such as temporary space reclamation, data dictionary cleanup, and undo tablespace management. This process is automatically started on instance startup. See Also: Oracle Database They receive and perform units of work sent from the query coordinator. Job slave processes are created or awakened by the job coordinator when it is time for a job to be executed. The RPOP process is responsible for re-creating and repopulating data files from snapshots files. Clusters Administration and Deployment Guide, Serves as an I/O slave process spawned on behalf of DBWR, LGWR, or an RMAN backup session. Parallel Query has two components: a foreground process that acts as query coordinator and a set of parallel slaves (Pnnn) that are background processes. SCCn acts as a slave process for SCRB and performs the checking operations. Manages mapping information for the Oracle Database file mapping interface. The VKTM timer service centralizes time tracking and offloads multiple timer calls from other clients. Performs Oracle ASM disk scrubbing check operation. The background process usually is a child process created by a control process for processing a computing task. The names of the first 36 Database Writer Processes are DBW0-DBW9 and DBWa-DBWz. The pooled server process performs network communication directly on the client connection and processes requests until the client releases the server. After being started, the slave acts as an autonomous agent. ACFS delivers CSS membership changes to the Oracle cluster file system. The names for CRnn processes will have the format CR0n_
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