rectangular government survey

The SW 1/4 of the NE 1/4 of the NW 1/4 of Section 6, Township 4 South, Range 5, East of the Third Principal Meridian. . It is also known as the rectangular survey system and geodetic survey system. When identifying property locations, you will always reference which principal meridian it is located near. These surveys, completed between 1848 and May 1857 were primarily on land located between the St. Croix and Mississippi rivers or in the southeastern corner of Minnesota. In legal documents, such as a lien, deed, trust deed, mortgage, and sales contract, courts require an exact description of where a piece of land is located. Guide meridians run north to south, parallel with principal meridians. The creation of the legal description for the Governmental Survey System is based on special longitude and latitude lines called principal meridians and base lines. Principal meridians run perpendicular to the earths equator, north to south. Monuments are also placed at quarter-section corners and at other important points, such as the corners of government lots. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The area created by the intersection of a township line and a range line is a township. Only about half of the states in the United States still use the Rectangular Survey System. Section 16 is located directly in the center of the section and historically was always designated as the school section. Join over 10,000 subscribers and pass your exam today! ","description":"The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the United States. So, in the example above, Township 4 South would be T4S. Principal meridians, baselines, and where they intersect (cross each other) are used as the basis for formulating property descriptions in this system. For example, a Bound could be a road, tree, river, or large rock. Whenever properties have irregular boundaries, the land may be further described using one of the two other systems described in this section. Township lines run east and west and are also found six miles apart. The Rectangular Survey System is the basis for the PLSS and is used to survey all public lands in the United States. This system divides the country using 37 principal meridians that run north and south and baselines that run east and west. Since the earth is not flat like a checkerboard, there needed to be some adjustments made along the way to make sure everything worked out. You need to know what these lines are called and how they intersect for your real estate license exam. In other words, after section number 6, it drops down to 7 on the next tier then goes left to right to number 12. Some data is missing in this version that is included in the old version. These range lines form ranges. Before the Rectangular Survey System was established, the Metes and Bounds survey was the only way of identifying who owned what land. Types of Tenancy in Real Estate | Overview, Leases & Examples, Lien Theory State vs. It is a rectangular approach to surveying the land breaking the district down to quadrangles of 24 miles. Take for example there is a shared baseline in both Nebraska and Kansas as both states border is at the 40th parallel north. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System, is a method of plotting land boundaries in the United States using a large grid made up of rectangles. Remember that although these correction lines and guide meridians are the way the government deals with the issue of the earths curvature, it isnt the way the government survey system describes land. You got it: Tic tac toe. You got it: Tic tac toe. This system has also become known as the rectangular survey system and geodetic survey system.. Using the land noted on the image, a parcel could be defined as the West half of the Southeast quarter of Section 14 of Township 2 South, Range 3 West. Today, the BLM controls the survey, sale, and settling of lands acquired by the United States. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. This process continues, creating a smaller and smaller grid that can be used to identify the specific location of any property. So, in the example above, Township 4 South would be T4S. Discover what the Rectangular Survey System is, where it is usually used, and its main purpose. View Rectangular Government Survey System.pdf from PLST 222 at Liberty University. We have Quarter sections, Half sections, township sections, townships, quadrangles, and principal meridians with baselines. For example, how many acres are there if you take the North East of the South 1/2 of section 3 in township 8 North and range 5 west? As mentioned above, basically you can think of the US as a huge checkerboard, with vertical and horizontal lines splitting it up. The fifth township south of the baseline and fourth to the west of the principal meridian would be identified as Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, Township 5 South, Range 4 West, or Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, T5S, R4W. Simply multiply 640 by or 0.25, which equals 160, then multiply 160 by 1/2 or 0.5, which equals 80. Township locations are identified by tier or township lines and ranges. The grid creates six-mile square townships that can then be further divided into 36 sections of one square mile each. You may have math questions on your real estate licensing exam related to this concept. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Specific directional references are needed in the actual description to locate a particular piece of property, but for finding out how large a particular piece of property is, only the fractions matter.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274747\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"] Sections can be divided in a variety of ways, including quarters and smaller sections. Explain. Only about half of the state in the U.S. use the rectangular survey system. The Metes and bounds system dates back centuries to the original 13 colonies, while the rectangular survey method was established in 1785 and used in all 36 states formed after that point. Correction lines occur at every fourth township line or every 24 miles north and south of the baseline. The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the. He teaches pre-licensing and continuing education courses for salespeople, brokers, and appraisers.

","authors":[{"authorId":9566,"name":"John A. Yoegel","slug":"john-a-yoegel","description":"

John A. Yoegel, PhD, is a certified real estate instructor and former board member of the Real Estate Educators Association. Metes and bounds were used as the primary survey method before 1785 and were fairly inaccurate, especially before GPS technology. The lines are spaced 24 miles apart, creating squares that are around 576 square miles. You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. For a government survey to be valid, the official plat must have been approved by the government . It is considered as one of the most significant subdividing of the United States' mainland. After the Revolutionary War ended, the United States Government needed a way to describe lands in the West to insure locating and selling. The rectangular survey system is comprised of principal meridian lines that cover most states in the US, running north to south and baselines running east to west. There may also be questions about how much land is in a specific plot or section. Following the passage of the Northwest Ordinance in 1787, the Surveyor General of the Northwest Territory platted lands in the Northwest Territory. Real Estate License Wizard2009 MacKenzie WaySuite 100Cranberry Twp, PA 16066Phone: (412) 212-3240Email: info [at] realestatelicensewizard.com. The smallest division in this system is usually 10-acre quarters. Standard Parallels are also called as correction lines for the meridians to compensate for the curvature of the earth. A system of fractional sections and government lots are parts of standard practice to account for these discrepancies.\r\n\r\nSo how does the system describe land? For example, you can say the east of section 3. That means the property is 320 acres and located on the east half of that section. There may also be questions about how much land is in a specific plot or section. One section is 1 mile or 640 square acres, so it still covers a large piece of land and must be divided again.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'realestatelicensewizard_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',690,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realestatelicensewizard_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Sections are further broken down into half and quarter sections repeatedly until you identify the exact location of a property. School University of Minnesota, Duluth; Course Title MARKETING MISC; Uploaded By MajorTarsierMaster692. It was originally proposed by President Thomas Jefferson and is sometimes referred to as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). As we mentioned earlier, two primary survey methods are used in the United States, the Metes and Bounds System, and the Rectangular Survey System. In the survey method, there has to be the creation of an initial point. (The figure below shows a variety of divisions in a quarter section. That could be further divided into quarters, such as the northwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section 18 of a township would be 40 acres. Easement Appurtenant Features & Examples | What is an Easement in Real Estate? The Rectangular Survey Method established a standard measurement and origin point for all properties to follow using a grid system. The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. It is primarily used throughout the United States with the exception of the thirteen colonies, which was surveyed by the metes and bound method . Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System functions just like a mailing label on an envelope. The rectangular survey system is the method of forming specific plots, used commonly in the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) in America. Range lines are equally located six miles apart, and the columns of land they create are known as ranges. The township is the basic unit of measurement in the rectangular survey system. The range lines run north and south parallel to the principal meridians. Simply multiply 640 by or 0.25, which equals 160, then multiply 160 by 1/2 or 0.5, which equals 80. The boundary of each township is 6 miles long, so a township contains 36 square miles and is described as being 6 miles square. Think about two more lines running up and down the page on top of the first two lines, also about an inch apart. The numbering then moves from right to left across that first upper tier. The coordinates are then used to create a legal description for the property. Those states are: An error occurred trying to load this video. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. . The numbering then moves from right to left across that first upper tier. You can think of this system as a gigantic checkerboard, as it has a bunch of intersecting lines that form squares into a grid. The legal description of the property's location usually begins with the state and the principal meridian number followed by the township information. A government check represents an area that measures 576 square miles. The range and township lines create a 36-square-mile area called a township. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. Water & Littoral Rights Concept & Purpose | What are Water Rights? The legal description can be further described by indicating which directional half or quadrants of the section, as well. The Rectangular Survey System is a means of dividing and measuring large areas of land. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) or the Government Survey System, is a way of measuring and establishing boundary lines for large areas of. Dont Miss: Can The Government Help Me With Rent. Its worth noting; quadrangles are not used when identifying land with the rectangular survey method, only the principal meridians, baselines, and townships and sections. Finally, sections can be further divided into halves or quarters that are named for their direction within the section: the east half, the west half, the north half, the south half, the northwest quarter, the northeast quarter, the southwest quarter, and the southeast quarter. The area includes sections (1 mile on each side), townships (6 miles on each side), and quadrangles (24 miles on each side). The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. The strips of land they form are known as township tiers. A system of fractional sections and government lots are parts of standard practice to account for these discrepancies.\r\n\r\nSo how does the system describe land? The grid is divided into smaller sections known as quadrangles, townships, sections, half-sections, and quarter-sections, used to describe property boundaries in most of the United States. Since the lines that create them are six miles apart, they are 24 miles around and include an area of 36 square miles, which is 23,040 acres. The rectangular survey system was enacted by the Land Ordinance Act of 1785. When identifying property locations, you will always reference which principal meridian it is located near. The states that use the rectangular survey system are:Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Alabama, and Florida. A system established in 1785 by the federal government, providing for surveying and describing land by reference to principal meridians. For example, a piece of land could be identified as the southeast quarter of section 18 of a township, which would be 160 acres. You can drill down by clicking on the land map, but you need to click the calc button to get the latitude and longitude. Novation in Real Estate | Novation of Contract. 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The following table indicates some distance and area conversions in the PLSS: The states that use the rectangular survey system are:Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Alabama, and Florida.

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