The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. that can be found on Google. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Updated on 02/21/19. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. Level Contributor . 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. Frankfurt, Germany. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. Both can be a hot receiver. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. Enjoy! Still confused about the play numbers. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. it gets too hard. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Concepts Efficient language. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. Outstanding breakdown. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. A Complete Overview. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Let's . 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Run-game terminology is much more simple. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. BYU Offense.doc. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. This means four receivers are automatically in route. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE.
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