It is highly recommended that the Florida Bail Bonds Licensing Candidate Handbook be reviewed, with special attention given to the content outlines, before taking the examination. Know the coverage you're looking for? formElement.attachEvent('onsubmit', appendJsTimerElement); 903.046. The time for this process depends on the how busy the jail is at the time. The court often times issues a no-contact order where the accused is prohibited from any contact with the alleged victim, or might even get a restraining order if the no-contact rule is violated. Sometimes the bail calculated would be lower based on simply asking questions to the bail agent. Those recommendations are not necessarily based on attorney quality. Weve got you covered. } }. If you dont appear for your trial, you will lose the entire amount. var explanation = document.getElementById('disabled-explanation'); Please read this disclaimer before receiving any form of bail bond loans or financing such as payday loans, short term loans, personal loans or using credit cards: Bail Financing Loans Disclaimer. For example, the courts could decide that someone with a drug-related crime has their license suspended while they are on bail, or until the hearing has completed. .captcha{padding-bottom:1em !important;}.wForm .captcha .oneField{margin:0;padding:0;} var enableSubmitButton = function() { Nature of criminal surety bail bonds. } formElement.addEventListener('submit', appendJsTimerElement, false); The amount of time necessary for A student who graduates from this program will be eligible to become a bail bond agent for the State of Florida A PSAV Certificate in this program may be earned by completing 120 clock hours in the following course. If you find yourself in need of Orange County Florida bail bonds, youll want to make sure that you know how to get a bond quickly and affordably. He was easy to work with and had the right answers to our questions. Conditions of pretrial release. var warning = document.getElementById("javascript-warning"); "mainEntity": [{ Lake Mary, FL 32746, Clearwater Pinellas warning.parentNode.removeChild(warning); explanation.style.display = 'block'; They should be able to confirm the cost of your premium. errMsgDiv.innerText = errMsgText; Far-left philanthropist John Arnold created this Public Safety Assessment (PSA) bail calculator. However, since most people dont have that kind of cash, they hire a bail bondsman. Title XLVII CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS. The suspect is currently being held on a shocking $1 million bond and faces a felony charge of aggravated battery which can carry of sentence of up to 30 years if found guilty. Simply enter in your details, your state and the fees you collect for the premium. The median time those charged with a felony who cannot afford bail will stay in jail is 45 days, however, in Los Angeles County, there are defendants who could not afford bail who have been in jail, waiting for trial for up to six years. If youve been arrested for a domestic violence charge and you do not have enough money to post bail, make sure to check out our bail bond calculator to determine Since the Florida Statutes limit who may be a licensed bail bond agent, the following persons would not be allowed to be a bail bond agency owner nor be employed at a bail bond agency. Orlando, FL 32835, Broward County WebBail Calculator Helpful Links Blog Attorney Referrals Locations Memberships PBUS | Professional Bail Agents of the United States WSBAA | Washington State Bail Agents 407-616-7894. nelsonfucien@gmail.com. "text": "If you paid a bondsman then you will not have your money returned. Web Design By. A 3rd-degree felony is punishable by up to 5 years in prison. When you need to apply for Orange County Florida bail bonds, youll need to contact a bail company, pay their fee (usually 10-15% of the total bail amount), and discuss the terms of working with them. This is called the "premium". ", The Plaza Towers Typically, the process takes from one to three hours, but it can vary greatly according to which county you are arrested in, and can take as long as 12 hours. Actions following denial; changes in bail conditions or bond amount; separation by charge or offense. The bondsman makes money by charging a commission on the bond amount based on the rates stipulated by state laws. if (submitButton != null) { If you cant get a discount, oftentimes you can have the paperwork or administration fees waived. submitButton.disabled = true; WebSpecialties: The owner of Bust n Out Bail Bonds, Miss Debbie has been a bondsman in Brevard county for 18 years. ", The courses are taught by practicing bail agents and legal professionals and will prepare students for becoming bail recovery agents in the state of Washington. WebSimply pick the bond you need, select your state and obtain your bond in minutes. 648.44(6), F.S. WebNelson Bail Bond provides best bail bondsman agents around Orange County Florida with 24 hours bail bonds services in Orlando FL . Any fines, fees, and costs imposed by the court are not the responsibility of your bail bondsman. Bail on appeal; prohibited for certain felony convictions. A family member can include any of the following: A prosecution affidavit will be used in the legal proceedings of determining the gravity and severity of the felony. It also lets you create a flat-rate premium for the lowest range. Any student accruing more than 24 hours of absence will be dropped and must re-take the full course. Tampa, FL 33606, St. Petersburg Pinellas While this percentage may vary from state to state, 10% is usually a pretty good starting point. To become a Florida bail bondsman, the applicant must: After completing all the above requirements, the person will be required to obtain employment with a licensed bail bond agent or insurance company who will then submit an affidavit attesting to the persons integrity and moral character along with the application for a temporary bail bond license. bail bondsman in Florida since 1978. Miami, FL 33131, *Not all locations are staffed and are only available by appointment. Applications for bail; information provided; hearing on application for modification; penalty for providing false or misleading information or omitting material information. Sarasota, FL 34240, Boca Palm Beach Getting cheap bail starts by using the bail bail bonds calculator above. Arrest of principal by surety after forfeiture. "name": "How do you calculate bail bond price? This is called the \"premium\". explanation.style.display = 'none'; | Lic. } 648.25(8)and ss. [ss. Although in California we have seen bail rates calculated as low as 7%. WebIf you are in need of a bail bondsman, call us for more details at 634-0000. var oldRecaptchaCheck = parseInt('0'); The primary reason for this lies in the fact that it is difficult for a person in jail to work with his or her attorney to build a solid defense, plus those behind bars are much more likely to take a plea offer. Everything they told me they did. cosigners. Gilland, 76, had been denied bond at a hearing on Feb. 10. ; Rule69B-221.051(4)(b), F.A.C. Be a United States citizen or legal alien; Have a high school diploma or equivalent; Have never been convicted of a crime of moral turpitude, such as fraud; Have never been convicted of any crime punishable by more than one year in prison; Have completed 120 hours of bail bondsman classroom instruction with a grade of 80 percent or higher; Have taken said classes from a provider approved by the Florida Department of Insurance, and. WebGetting Started Checklist. Additional penalties might include loss of concealed carry rights, community service hours, and 5 days required in jail. This is quickly and easily done by logging in to yourMyProfileaccount. For more information on residency verification, please go to HCC's Proof of Residency for Tuition Purposes webpage. Florida Administrative Code 69B-221.001, Well, before you open the doors for the first time, a review of the laws and rules affecting bail bond agents and the operation of Florida bail bond agencies is important. Using this free jail bail bond calculator shows your savings when dealing with a bondsman. "text": "A bail bond may cost you 0% up to 15% of the total bond. Cr.) Florida Bail Bond School Links And Forms; Warrant Walk Through; Service Areas. This being said, based on a 10% fee, the bail bond calculation formula would be: Total bail amount x 10% = bond fee. Attorney Blackwell has been handling my family law issues for a few years because of several complex matters. A bail bondsman helps his or her clients to meet the bond amount set by a court of law to secure an immediate release of a defendant. Learn about our grants, scholarships, loans and Tuition Installment Plan to helpyou pay for college. In the state of Florida, the fee for a bond is preset at 10 percent of the listed bond. var lastPage = 1; Unlike some other agencies, Roundtree So, if bail is set at $10,000 and the defendant uses a bail bond agent, the defendant pays the agent $1,000 and the agent posts $10,000 or with the court. var disableSubmitButton = function() { "acceptedAnswer": { Two Pack of Live Cartridges for Taser X1/X26P/X26C/M26C. However, if you are charged with a federal crime, the fee is 15%. Personal Checks are not accepted. 903.0471. 903.17 Substitution of cash bail for other bail. }); document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ 'expired-callback': 'disableSubmitButton' The victims of domestic violence are usually the spouse, a child in common with a partner youre not married to, parents, or grandparents. More Medicare Sales Representative Pinnacle Insurance Advisors If the bondsman gives an amount that is off, direct them to this site. /* See wFORMS.behaviors.paging.applyTo for origin of this code */ Once an agreement is reached, theyll present the bond to the court on your behalf so that you can be released and carry on with your life while youre awaiting trial. Specifically, Chapters648and903should be reviewed by all bail bond agents.Heres a quick overview of laws and procedures that new (and not-so-new) agents frequently inquire about, along with the applicable cites, for opening and operating a bail bond agency. But at that point she still faced a charge of first-degree murder in the killing of her 77-year-old husband, Jerry, Bust N Out Bail Bonds is a Judgement free zone and LGBTQ friendly. 2 COURTHOUSE SQUARE * KISSIMMEE, FLORIDA 34741 * 407-742-3500 * FAX 407-742-3699 * TTY 407-742-3664 WWW.OSCEOLACLERK.COM . The Florida student accused of violently attacking a high school teacher's aide will be charged as an adult and is being held on a $1 million bond. } } WebSo, youre thinking about opening your own bail bond agency? But at that point she still faced a charge of first-degree murder in the killing of her 77-year-old husband, Jerry, in his hospital room. var errMsgText = 'The CAPTCHA was not completed successfully. Program Requirements SCY 0010 Bail Bond 120 (4 Voc. Arnolds website, Advancing Pretrial Policy & Research, said Shelby and Hamilton counties implemented Arnolds tool in 2019. The submit button will be disabled until you complete the CAPTCHA. Contact Roundtree Bonding Agency Call: (352) 376-6645 In order to apply for a Florida bail bond agent license, candidates must complete the following procedure: Submit a signed and completed license application; Pay the $50 license fee using a major credit card or eCheck; Must provide fingerprints along with a $50.30 fingerprint fee let cumulatedTime = parseInt(cumulatedTimeElement.value); Once you have the lowest bail amount possible, and you need to pay; ask about bail financing. "@type": "Answer", 2023 How Bail Bonds Work | All Rights Reserved. than these guys! After all, you want to create and maintain a successful agency. ", When bail is paid, the defendant is released. HOW BAIL BOND WORK; SERVICES. jsTimeInput.setAttribute("type", "hidden"); jsTimeInput.setAttribute("autocomplete", "off"); Examples of cases that could lead to a person arrested for domestic violence being thrown out include the following: If youve been arrested for domestic violence charges, its your right to know that you should not be made to plead guilty without the presence of a criminal defense attorney once your case is reviewed and all of the legal options are considered. She is Available 24/7 to help bring your family and loved ones home from jail. You can save money by asking the bondsman about special offers for seniors, veterans, teachers, union members, etc. If you successfully show up for every scheduled court appearance, then your bail bondsman will happily keep your $500. Arnolds website, Advancing Pretrial Policy & Research, said Shelby and Hamilton counties implemented Arnolds tool in 2019. Joint Administrative Procedures Committee (JAPC), Joint Committee on Public Counsel Oversight(JCPO), Joint Legislative Auditing Committee (JLAC), Joint Legislative Budget Commission (JLBC), Joint Select Committee on Collective Bargaining (JSCB), Office of Program Policy Analysis & Government Accountability (OPPAGA), Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (LCIR), Joint Legislative Committee on Everglades Oversight (JCEO), Joint Legislative Sunset Committee (JCSC), Copyright 1995-2023 The Florida Legislature . WebOur bail bond calculator will help you figure out the actual out of pocket cost for posting Want to know how much a bail bond will actually cost you? BAIL BOND AGENT REGISTRATION FORM . explanation.style.display = 'block'; If you fail to appear in court, the judge can deem your bond forfeited, whether you paid the court in full, or paid a bail bondsman. "@context": "https://schema.org", Conditions of pretrial release. Did you know that bail bond payments are used not only to secure your freedom, but that other costs involved go to pay victims funds, local law enforcement funds and attorney fees? } This curriculum is from the current college catalog and is meant to provide prospective students an example of courses taken in this degree/certificate. When you seek a bond from a bail bondsman, youre normally required to pay around 10% of the total bail amount. While not all states allow for-profit bail, the state of Florida does. BAIL BOND AGENT REGISTRATION FORM . if (null !== formElement) { Our bonding agents will notify both clients and cosigners by mail or by phone of all court dates, jsTimeInput.setAttribute("id", "tfa_dbElapsedJsTime"); "acceptedAnswer": { WebSpecialties: The owner of Bust n Out Bail Bonds, Miss Debbie has been a bondsman in Brevard county for 18 years. Some domestic violence cases in Florida can be thrown away and the accused found innocent. } Cart. WebThe Bail Bond Process. } You can also use online bail bonds to reduce cost of travel in case you are not in the same city or state as the bonds company. At Cowboy Bail Bonds, we have decades of experience helping residents all across Kern County post bail fast, and weve developed resources to help our community understand bail bonds better. Violation of condition of pretrial release. '; CHAPTER 903. If that's not for you, maybe you want to check out the guidelines for opening ageneral insurance agencyand atitle insurance agency. hSKlW=ox&:53c@'$p8q>Nb! 6151 Lake Osprey Drive Apply for a free quote by calling 800-308-4358 or visiting online. (ATM) cards. WebOption 1 - How to Post Bail using Cash for a Defendant at Whitcomb Facility. Ignition Interlock Device (IID) Providers. Rick Roundtree, the owner of Roundtree Bonding Agency and FloridaBailBonds.com, has been a licensed Bail is the amount of money that a judge sets and requires to ensure that a defendant returns for court and trial dates. Bail bondsmen understand that money is not always available when you need it most. lastPage = i; Also, if any agent of a bail bond agency is licensed and appointed as a. var submitButton = document.getElementById('submit_button'); Students should consult an advisor for graduation information. Skip to content Call 24/7 (305) 451-2593. 648.44(2)F.S.]. A bail bond is a type of surety bond. The temporary licensee can: present defendants in court; apprehend, arrest, and surrender defendants to the proper authorities, while accompanied by a supervising bail bond agent or an agent from the same agency; and keep defendants under necessary surveillance. Sureties; licensed persons; to have equal access. The entire process was done in 3 weeks. "-Paul, "Rick is a great guy! jsTimeInput.setAttribute("value", formTimeDiff.toString()); It is not intended to be used for graduation requirements. Florida Bail Bond School Links And Forms; Warrant Walk Course Format: Bail Enforcement - Cost: $600 The Bail Bond Recovery Agent Training Center offers a 36 hour course on Bail Enforcement in Olympia, WA. The first option, a cash bond, is to pay the full bail amount in cash, cashier's check, or money order. %PDF-1.7 % document.getElementById("g-recaptcha-render-div").parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.removeAttribute("hidden"); Bonding will never return someone to jail for failure to completely pay for a bond. just want to say thanks for your help and for being a friend when our family needed it thus ensuring the security of our clients as well as protecting the financial interests of our Substitution of cash bail for other bail. if (warning != null) { Check out these free bail bond calculators: If there are any additional bail bond fees (for example, if you needed to take your name off a bond), your bail bond agent should inform you of these fees before any documents have been signed. Insurance laws are located inTitle XXXVII of the Florida Statutesand predominantly inChapter 69B of the Florida Administrative Code. You should select your attorney based on a personal consultation not based on what a bondsman tells you. If you are not given bail because the crime is too severe or you may present a flight risk, you will have to stay in jail until the trial. In order to purchase this type of insurance the defendant must pay a percentage of the bail amountusually 10 percentto the bail bondsman. We will help you better understand how much bail will be for domestic violence and better understand what is classified as domestic violence below. 487 0 obj <> endobj 522 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2603CD9219BC4688BF93AC43BBDD9E86>]/Index[487 70]/Info 486 0 R/Length 138/Prev 664288/Root 488 0 R/Size 557/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream 903.047. two-thirds of those are waiting for their trial, What happens after a drug possession arrest, 2005 - 2019 - Ayo and Iken PLC - Florida Attorneys. Purpose of and criteria for bail determination. As you can see, there is something of a vigilante quality to the bail system. Under Florida Statutes, Section 648.30, A bail bondsman must be qualified and licensed, and may not apprehend, detain, or arrest a principal on bondunless that person is qualified, licensed and appointed. },{ In DUI cases the bail bondsman has no control over how long you will be held. BAIL. 6400 N. Andrews Ave Suite 120 If the bail is tiered set those amounts in the bail calculator. When someone is arrested, that is an added expense for any family. Our bail agents have been in the bail bond business in Florida, for more than half a century. If youve been arrested for a domestic violence charge and you do not have enough money to post bail, make sure to check out our bail bond calculator to determine the fee you can pay to a bail bond agent to post a bond on your behalf. You first must know how much your bail is going to be. The Orange County Florida bail bonds process is the same for everyone, but the court proceedings all have their own schedule." 'size': 'normal', ], Each location of a bail bond agency is required to designate a licensed and appointed primary bail bond agent. The person under investigation for criminal mischief is obliged to tell the truth and only the truth when brought into court. All students must provide confirmation of Florida residency to pay the In-State rate for courses. More Reading: Criminal defense overview, Hiring a criminal defense attorney, Steps in a criminal case, Getting records expunged, Criminal case myths, Police interrogations, Sexual assault charges, Florida 10 20 life law, Criminal convictions for non citizens, How bail bonds work, What happens after a drug possession arrest, Don't talk to police, Drug arrests and suppression hearings, Drugs and police requests, Dui laws overview, Your first dui offense, Refusing to take breathalyzer, Underage drinking and driving, Dui myths, Reckless driving, Criminal justice guide, Constitutional resources, Locations: New Port Richey, Tampa, Pasco County, Miami, Polk County, Tampa Hillsborough } It is also important to note that, in some cases, you may be required to post a bond for each individual charge if you are facing multiple charges. The course is instructed over 4 sequential weeks, on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday from 8:00am until 7:00pm, for a total of 12 course days. } We also accept debit WebBail Bond Agent Rate Filing (DFS-H2-503) Filing of Bail Bond Agency Business Name and Designation or Deletion of Primary Bail Bond Agent Guide Individual Application for Temporary Permit to Operate a Bail Bond Agency (DFS-H2-2083) Limited Surety, Professional Bail Bond Agent Sworn Statement (DFS-H2-1500) The bail bondsman receives a non-refundable, percentage of your bondusually 10 percent. Enter the amount of the bond, or bonds, and youll see the approximate amount youll need to pay to get out of jail. The Florida student accused of violently attacking a high school teacher's aide will be charged as an adult and is being held on a $1 million bond. Florida sets the cost of a bail bond at 10% of your bond amount. The temporary bail bond license is valid for as long as 18 months, during which time the person must work at least 30 hours per week for 52 weeks prior to taking a final exam and obtaining a full bail bondsman license. Divorce Attorneys in Tampa Be aware when getting ready to advertise the business. Need a bail bond calculator to figure out how much you have to pay a bail bondsman? } Arrest of principal by surety before forfeiture. The bail bondsman will then accompany you to the jail, where your bond will be posted and you will be processed (fingerprinted and photographed) then released. Florida sets the cost of a bail bond at 10% of your bond amount. Felony charges have various ranges, with the most serious ones resulting with 30 years to life in prison. The act of domestic violence includes behaviors that terrorize, frighten, hurt, manipulate, intimidate, injure, blame or injure somebody in the family. },{ Fast and Courteous Service to help you navigate through the legal process. "name": "Do you get bail money back? Over the past two decades, of the 750,000 Americans in jail at any given time, a full two-thirds of those are waiting for their trial. Despite being a minor at the time of the alleged crime, he has been identified because the Seventh Judicial Court of Florida has transferred the case to an adult court. }); Ayo & Iken has helped over 7,000 people just like you. Well, before you open the doors for the first time, a review of the laws and rules affecting bail bond agents and the This PSA, Arnolds website went on, predicts a suspects failure to appear in court pretrial, a new criminal arrest while on pretrial HOME; ABOUT US; NEED BAIL? Agents are required to register with both the Clerk and Sheriff by April 1 of each odd-numbered year in the county in which the agent resides. Chapter 69B of the Florida Administrative Code, Bail Bond Agency Primary Agent User Guide, All agents appointed to the same surety companies, Police officers or employees of a law enforcement agency, Judges, employees of a court, or employees of the clerk of any court, Sheriffs and deputy sheriffs or employees of any sheriffs department, Persons having the power to arrest or persons who have authority over or control of prisoners, Any person who has been convicted or pleaded guilty or no contest to a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude. Penalties for Domestic Violence. 903.011 "Bail" and "bond" defined; general terms. Forfeiture of the bond; when and how directed; discharge; how and when made; effect of payment. Alberto Ayo and Melissa provided exceptional service, and they expedited my divorce in a timely manner. It is used instead of paying the whole amount of bail that a court has set for releasing a defendant. The Wilder Center A bail hearing will take place within 24-48 hours, in most cases, and some people can be released in as little as 24 hours after the arrest or bail hearing, depending on the circumstances. "name": "How do I find a reputable bail bond agent in Orange County Florida? I recommend to XML SITEMAP | HTML SITEMAP | PRIVACY POLICY, When you need Orange County Florida bail bonds he best thing that you can do is to contact a, Ignition Interlock Device (IID) Providers, apply for Orange County Florida bail bonds, reputable bail bondsman in the state of Florida. This calculator answers the question How Much Does a Bail Bond Cost, and is customizable based on your rates. Gilland, 76, had been denied bond at a hearing on Feb. 10. We get questions about bail prices all the time. Cost: Skip to content Call 24/7 (305) 451-2593. 750 S, Orange Blossom Trail, Suite 235 . Students are responsible for providing their own technology to participate in class by camera and microphone throughout the course period. If the If you then skipped bail, perhaps leaving the stateor the countrythe bail bondsman could place a lien on your home, car or whatever asset you put up. Web2010 Florida Code TITLE XLVII CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS Chapter 903 BAIL 903.28 Remission of forfeiture; conditions. The bail bondsman may actually have some control over what you do once you sign an agreement. You can add a bail We are a resource for people who need bail bondsmen and are ad-supported. "@type": "Question", }] WebVOC.BB - BAIL BONDING (120 Clock Hours) A student who graduates from this program will be eligible to become a bail bond agent for the State of Florida A PSAV Certificate in this program may be earned by completing 120 clock hours in the following course. "@type": "Answer", Look below for help, or call or email us now! if (null !== cumulatedTimeElement) { A bail bond agent may not use any verbiage that could be interpreted as a reduced premium rate in any advertisement. A bail bond may be secured by the defendant or someone else, like a family member. Of course, you would probably also end up being tracked by the bail bondsman because as a general rule, they dont like losing money when someone skips out on their bail. Skip to content Call 24/7 (305) 451-2593. var captchaError = ''; 703 W. Bay Street Call (727) 531-5000. If you paid the courts 100% of the cash bail, then you would be entitled to a complete refund once the case has been settled" 111 2nd Ave NE , Suite 905 Free Consultation is limited to individuals considering hiring an attorney. If you are arrested for a fairly minor criminal offense, and your bail is set at $5,000, then you would pay a bail bondsman $500 to avoid spending more time in jail. Visit us online or stop by a campus. most! A temporary bail bond agent is a person who is employed by a bail bond agent or agency, insurer, or managing general agent. Using a bail bond calculator for Arkansas or New Jersey for example; youll notice that there are additional fees built into the bond. } Florida Attorneys Howard Iken, Alberto Ayo, Jeana Vogel, Jason Ponder, Bruce Przepis, Claudia Blackwell, Howard Ellzey, Crystal Phillips, Michael McGinn, Ernesto Cespedes, Kevin Fuller, Jeremy Simon, and Mark Steinberg are here to provide you with loyal, aggressive representation at this difficult time in your life. "mainEntity": [{ So, youre thinking about opening your own bail bond agency? 2 COURTHOUSE SQUARE * KISSIMMEE, FLORIDA 34741 * 407-742-3500 * FAX 407-742-3699 * TTY 407-742-3664 WWW.OSCEOLACLERK.COM . You can use the 90% savings to pay for a lawyer, pay rent, or save. The money you paid a bondsman is a fee, which saves you having to pay 100% of the cash bail. If the judge sets your bail at $1,000 or below, your minimum fee to the bondsman is $100. Florida Bail Bond School Links And Forms; Warrant Walk Through; Service Areas. We're Here To Help 7-Days A Week. 648.355(8), F.S. [s.648.285and ss. 903.28 Remission of forfeiture; conditions. They should also not imply a reduced rate of premium or have the word "free" in it. WebFlorida law specifies two kinds of bail bond agent: (1) a limited surety agent, defined as a person appointed by an insurer to execute bail bonds [FS 648.25(6)] (2) a professional bail bond agent, defined as a person who pledges US currency as security for a bail bond [FS 648.25(7)].
Echo Announcements Deaths,
Similac 360 Total Care Substitute,
Articles B