What has been going on over the past week has been a surface trough, with upper atmosphere enhancement funnelling tropical moisture off the Coral Sea onto the coast which was blocked from moving off. Low rate of evaporation from this very cool body of water result in little evaporation occurring . 1. 280.4. into the Bureau by mail after the end of each month. Sign up to stay connected. Impacts along the NSW coast are expected to linger until Thursday. Temperature Extremes site to gain an insight into this. Australian Rainfall per State in 2021. By Renee Duff, AccuWeather meteorologist. List of links to Geoscience Australia's 3D models. the Bureau The rate of intensification has been far greater than what was expected with climate change. The 2018 U.S. National Climate Assessment report wrote, The frequency and intensity of heavy precipitation events across the United States have increased more than average precipitation and are expected to continue to increase over the coming century.. A record 48-hour rainfall of 2.467 metres (97.1 inches) was reached at Aurre on January 8 to 10, 1958. South-east Queensland and northern NSW are historically flood prone and have certainly flooded before but this event is definitely different fromthose we have seen in the past. The Bureau of Meteorologys Steven Bernasconi said flood waters at Forbes were expected to reach 10.8 metres on Tuesday afternoon, similar to a flood in June 1952. Yes, this is an extreme weather event, but it smells of what many of us have warned about as climate changes. Another major climatic factor at play at the moment is the La Nia, which the BOM declared last year. The variants include the place with the highest recorded temperature, the most frequent occurrences of high temperatures or the hottest yearly average. The autumn outlook suggests wetter-than-average conditions are likely to remain across much of the country. "Over the past decades we have already seen an increase in the number and intensity of extreme rainfall events and we are expecting this trend to continue into the future.". The ongoing wet weather across south-eastern Australia has shown no signs of abating, with flash and riverine flooding across large regions of New South Wales and Victoria. Sharmas research predicts that the probable maximum precipitation across large dams in Australia will increase by between 14 to 38%. "The peak discharge may not be as high compared to the 2011 flood, but high flows will persist over a much longer period of time,"Dr Yu explained. A old and mistaken value of a 24 hr. Reunion Island is located approximately 670 kilometers east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. He hit an astounding 62 in 2022. Can the dogs of Chernobyl teach us new tricks when it comes to our own survival? The rainfall pattern is concentric around the extensive arid core of the continent, which in the west and along parts of the Great Australian Bight extends to the coast. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. The wettest regions are around Cairns in far north Queensland and the west coast of Tasmania around Strahan, about 1600 kilometres to the south.Climatic Extremes. In the central west town of Forbes, residents were told to evacuate after the Lachlan River rose faster than forecast. Paulhus [Indian Ocean and Taiwan Rainfalls Set New Records, Monthly Weather Review, 93 (5), 1965, pp. In 2021, Tasmania received the highest annual rainfall of any state or territory in Australia at . Those in affected areas can expect little reprieve, with more heavy rainfall predicted for the weekend. When they occur during a La Nia, because the ocean temperatures around Australia are a bit warmer, the atmosphere is primed for strong rainfall, she says. La Nia is expected to peak in November and decay as the summer months progress, says Santoso. Our products include almanacs, software and web services providing precise astronomical data. Pastoralist Nikki Elezovich was relieved after a dry start to the wet season. Parts of South Australia under water as record rainfall batters state. But here are the answers to five quick questions about the floods. Above is a table of the 7 a.m. to 7 a.m. local time 24-hour precipitation totals (in millimeters) for the sites listed on the map above during the period of February 27-March 4, 1993. The Murray-Darling Basin experienced its wettest October on record, according to Ben Domensino, a meteorologist at Weatherzone. Paulhus [Indian Ocean and Taiwan Rainfalls Set New Records, Monthly Weather Review, 93 (5), 1965, pp. PAWA - Power and Water Authority, Northern Territory this day came in, the highest reported rain in Tasmania was 56mm at thousands of additional rainfall stations' data are entered into Bureau The world's scientistsdeclareclimate change is now a threat to human wellbeing, warning we are about to miss the window to "secure a liveable and sustainable future for all". to find these places on a map -- you will discover that even most property Private - Privately owned rain gauge "We had 17mm in December; that's quite unprecedented," she said. Here are some the numbers and perspectives on the extreme January rainfall in New Zealand as well as some bigger picture implications for all of us. It looks like it will be the wettest month on record for Auckland never mind the wettest January on record. The wettest January (remember it is Summer there right now) in Auckland was 1986 (20 cm or 7.87 inches). Climate scientists have cried in the wilderness for decades about higher intensity rainfall events in response to atmospheric warming. (You will need to register / login for access). You may opt-out by. slopes of Mount Wellington near Hobart received a major downpour! In a typical year, 700 mm (27.5 in) of rain fall, most of which occur from May to August, with a maximum of 140 mm (5.5 in) in July, the central month of winter. Mawsynram, India - 11,871mm. Also by Philippe Caroff (Operation Head RSMC/TC Warning Center, La Reunion). Holland, G.J. "About 30,000 of those were cloud to ground [lightning] strikes, so strikes hitting the ground," said the Bureau of Meteorology's Daniel Hayes. South Australia was the driest state with 222.7 millimeters of rainfall on average. Newsletters for a number of different audiences which you can subscribe to. is provided by the Bureau of Meteorology. TCP-31, World Meteorological Organization; Geneva, Switzerland. Data standards and symbols and reference databases. The official metadata for this new record. RAINFALL; Highest daily rainfall in 24 hours to 9:00am: Crohamhurst, Southeast Queensland (1893) 907mm: . Previously the record stood at 1,870 mm (73 in), which was said to have fallen in 24 hours on Runion on 1516 March 1952, in Cilaos (altitude: 1,200 m; 3,940 ft). Cowra, which is about 166 miles west of Sydney, got 121mm of rain in the 24 hours to Monday morning - the highest rainfall in 118 years, according to official data. Movies and mobile apps produced by Geoscience Australia. On top of that, for the month of January, we've had about 450mm at the stations, so you can imagine the benefits of that. Geoscience Australia provides information and advice towards the management of Australia's groundwater and surface water resources. Longer term, summer may be over but there are still two months left of the tropical wet season. Several places can claim to be the hottest in Australia, depending on how the temperature is measured. Extreme orography (mountains to 3300 meters and steep valleys) amplify orographic uplift. names are findable. But the year that really captures the spirit of Hollywood, with big blockbusters, weighty dramas, sprawling epics, timeless comedies, and everything in between is 1984. Wettest places by mean rainfall in Australia. Hemisphere/continent/ocean: western hemisphere. Forbes saw the highest daily total rainfall in Australia in the last week, receiving 118mm in the 24 hours to 9am on Monday. That is over a metre of rain in just two days. data from over An example of this is the normally dry salt expanse of Lake Eyre in South Australia which receives very little rainfall, but experiences extensive flooding after rain in north Queensland, typically after tropical cyclonic rain. Further north . A date with a plus sign beside it means the same amount of rain also fell on at least one other day earlier that year. All this data is subject to only limited quality control, Does it rain more in Sydney or Melbourne? compare the highest rainfall totals for Australia reported in real time They do confirm that this figure is invalid and that the accurate 24h rainfall extreme is 1.825 mm recorded at Foc-Foc during tropical cyclone Denise in 1966. The website also has a number of resources on how to prepare for and protect yourself from different disasters and emergencies. By Chanel Zagon. Country Downs cattle station has recorded WA's biggest daily rainfall figure since 1898. In addition to La Nia, you can also have small-scale rainfall in localised rainfall events generated by storms, he says. How much rain did Australia get in 2015? The temperatures in Hurghada in February are comfortable with low of 62 F and and high up to 71 F. As it is almost never rain during . 168. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past and present. The more detailed data reveals that the northeastern area (e.g. Published Feb 27, 2022 1:41 PM EST | Updated Mar 1, 2022 11:11 AM EST. 2 September 7 people shot dead and 12 wounded in a bikie shootout between rival bikie gangs the Bandidos and Comancheros in the Sydney suburb of Milperra. ABC Kimberley will deliver a wrap of the week's news, stories and photos every Tuesday. The station received 652.2 millimetres in the 24 hours to 9am Tuesday the second-highest figure ever recorded in the state. More extreme weather is forecast over the coming days as an east coast low develops off the NSW coast. Australian How much rain did Central Australia get in January? These records go back to 1888, with just a few years missing data. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. There is still plenty of time for more tropical moisture to make its way south, bringing more heavy rain with it. for 16 February 1998 with the final list : Until the additional information for rainfall of 1.870 m (73.62) at Cilaos, La Reunion, on 15-16 March 1952 (cited by J.L.H. The effects of this widely varied rainfall pattern and Australia's drainage system can lead to parts of the continent being in drought, but inundated by waters from rainfall thousands of kilometres away. Storms threaten north-east United States after tearing through the south, leaving 10 dead, Flooding and destruction as northern WA cops 100mm of rain in 90 minutes, WA to allow triple road trains in attempt to fill supermarket shelves, Northern Australia is coming to life as the wet season delivers, Canberra coach Ricky Stuart slams NRL, RLPA following further concussion controversy, 'How dare they': Possum Magic author hits out at 'ridiculous' Roald Dahl edits, 'Dastardly and heinous crime': Philippines governor killed at home by unknown gunmen, Vanuatu hit by two cyclones and twin earthquakes in two days, Emily was studying law when she had to go to court. Rainfall records tend to be concentrated along the east coast of Australia, particularly in tropical north Queensland. Speaking of records, Weatherzone is reporting Dunoon in NSW recorded the second-highest daily rainfall total in NSW when 775mm fell in just the 24 hours to 9am Monday. Be prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Salinas, CA with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather. Home to 125,000 . The data in the extremes listings The answer? inevitable. The highest 24hour rainfall on record in Australia was 907.0 millimetres (35.7 in) in Crohamhurst on 3 February 1893. Hurghada at the Beginning of February During the first ten days of the month, the mornings are mild - with a temperature of around 17 C. Then, over the hours, the thermometer gradually climbs to provide a pleasant warmth once the sun is at its peak. There are still a few days left in the month and more rain is in the forecast. Full dams and already saturated soils from three consecutive years of La Nia events means that the landscape has very little ability to absorb more water. He adds that the differing impact in different regions is the result of spatial variability in rainfall. Rainfall is intensifying by 7% for each additional degree of global heating. Interactive Maps is a discovery and exploration view of Geoscience Australia's geospatial services. These updates reveal many interesting heavy falls. Element characteristic: highest rainfall in 24-hour period. Forbes flooding: hundreds of homes under threat as NSW floods crisis worsens, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Torrents of water spill from Wyangala Dam in central west NSW, increasing flood risk video, Dramatic helicopter rescues in central west NSW floods video, Eugowra residents recall moment flood hit NSW town leaving total carnage, Follow our Australia news live blog for the latest updates. The remote city of Quibd is sometimes cited as the rainiest in the world, with average rainfall of 7,328mm a year, according to one estimate from local weather station data. Information regarding mineral and minerals exploration in Australia at national and regional scale, mining and land use, sustainable development of resources, and levels of exploration activity. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. 24.7 76: Average hours of sunshine daily: Avg rainfall mm: 252: 426: 376: Avg rainy days: AUTUMN Mar Apr May; Maximum temp C | F: 31.9 89: 32.7 91: 32 90: Minimum temp C | F: 24.5 76: 24 75: 22.1 72: But while it may have felt like the rain has been bombing down, a"rain bomb"is not a meteorological term. Location information about Australia's dimensions, landforms and national mapping. But there is a clear link between a warming atmosphere and its ability to hold more moisture and deliver that moisture in the form of heavy rain. The mean annual rainfall for Brisbane is 1011.5mmand itrecorded 741mm in just the four days from 9am Thursday and 9am Monday. Here is what you need to know, Canberra coach Ricky Stuart slams NRL, RLPA following further concussion controversy, 'How dare they': Possum Magic author hits out at 'ridiculous' Roald Dahl edits, 'Dastardly and heinous crime': Philippines governor killed at home by unknown gunmen, Vanuatu hit by two cyclones and twin earthquakes in two days, Emily was studying law when she had to go to court. This is also the second highest rainfall for the month of September in 121 years. Still, the archives from the Bureau of Meteorology don't corroborate this. control checks on all data, whilst Auslig The event occurred during the passage of tropical cyclone Denise. Geoscience Australia hosts earth science related programs and events for teachers. Whilst almost all Get stock market quotes, personal finance advice, company news and more. The event occurred during the passage of tropical cyclone Denise. World's Record Rainfall; Australia's Record Rainfall; . Which city in Australia has the most rainfall? The MetService also noted that the daily total is not the only historic aspect of this rainfall event. "With each degree increase in the atmospheric temperatures, air can hold roughly 7per cent more water vapour thatis eventually available to fall as rain,"as Nina Ridder, research associate in the UNSW Climate Change Research Centre, explained. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Water Information. If you are not sick of stats . Basic physics tells us that a warming atmosphere increases the capacity of available water vapor. Several places can claim to be the hottest in Australia, depending on how the temperature is measured. "We would have preferred that 650mm, maybe over three months, but you cannot control that," she said. MW - Melbourne Water, Victoria Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 3, 2023. They tweeted, Not only that but Auckland Airport got its average monthly rain for January in less than hour today. According to the World Meteorological Organization, a record 1,825 mm (71.8 in) of rain fell in 24 hours at Foc-Foc (elevation: 2,990 m; 9,810 ft) on the French island territory of Runion in the Indian Ocean on 7-8 January 1966. UCSB Residential Dining offers students who don't live in the residence halls the option to eat in the UCSB Dining Commons through the Off Campus Meal Plan. Some publications and websites state the record daily rainfall for Australia was recorded at Bellenden Ker Top Station on January 4, 1979, with 1,140mm recorded for the day. The rainfall extremes were observed in downtown Brisbane, except from 1986 to 1999 when the weather station was at Brisbane Airport. Guinness World Records Kids (opens in a new window), GWR Merchandise Store (opens in a new window), Corporate Social Responsibility activities & fundraising ideas, Community engagement & tourism marketing activities. Geoscience Australia's digital publications. Full dams and saturated soil from three consecutive years of La Nia events leave a landscape with little ability to absorb more rain. Compared to rainfall in all years since 1900 (116 years), this makes 2015 the 57th-driest year on record, close to the median. This remains the highest 24-hour rainfall total for anywhere in Australia and it was 130 years ago. National rainfall for 2015 was 5% below the 19611990 average, with an Australian annual total of 443.7 mm (19611990 average is 465.2 mm). A moderate flood warning remains for the Fitzroy River, and several roads have been closed, including parts of the Gibb River Road, Cape Leveque Road and the Great Northern Highway between Fitzroy Crossing and Halls Creek. Australia is a land of extremes with temperatures ranging from highs of 40C in the central desert regions to below freezing in the higher regions of the country's southeast. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. 2) At Mount Bellenden Ker, Queensland in January 1979, the highest monthly rainfall was recorded as 5,387.0 millimetres or 212.1 in. A natural disaster declaration, affecting 70 local government areas, had been in place since 14 September. Place Name Searcher from Its a function of the slope and how the water congregates towards a river.. He provides important perspective on the root causes of the extreme rainfall in Auckland. The warmest month (with the highest average high temperature) is January (25.9C). Zhengzhou, a megacity of more than 10 million - and the world's biggest manufacturing base for iPhones and a major hub for food production and heavy industry - recorded an astonishing 644.6 mm (25.38 inches) of rain in the 24 hours ending at 21Z July 20. Australia's average daily mean temperatures Copyright Bureau of Meteorology. Australian Exposure Information Platform (AEIP), Area of Australia - States and Territories, Centre of Australia States and Territories. Foc-Foc 1) On 3 February, 1983, the highest rainfall record was reported as 907.0 millimetres or 35.7 in in Crohumhurst. Sign up for Guardian Australias free morning and afternoon email newsletters for your daily news roundup. However meteorologists now consider that figure "an old mistake". PWD - NSW Public Works Department, New South Wales Noll discusses the natural and anthropogenic climate change context for the event. A old and mistaken value of a 24 hr. Its only taking between 100mm and 150mm of rainfall overnight and we will have flash flooding and that can come up very, very quickly.. "This is distinct from the 2011 event when rainfall was concentrated in the western part of the Brisbane River Basin with a much higher peak rainfall intensity," Dr Yusaid. Average low temperature in March: 17.6C. 24 Feb 1913: 40: 130 : Townson (Laidley) 19 Dec 1991: 45: 176: BoM: Florence: 4 Dec 1920: 60: 230 : Gunyerwarilli: 20 Nov 1937 . As we can be seen in the graph below, Tasmania was undoubtedly the wettest Australian state in 2021, as it . Averaged over both of these states, 1950 is clearly the wettest year since adequate records became available circa 1885. 16.9 day (s) Highlights the highest daily rainfall during the period. His Tweet below frames the record rainfall at Auckland Airport in terms of home runs by New York Yankees slugger Aaron Judge. If you are in a potential risk zone and have not yet thought about what you would do in a flood situation, this would be the time. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/weather-explainer/100873014, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Scientists warn time to act on climate change closing, Australia's biggest drug bust: $1 billion worth of cocaine linked to Mexican cartel intercepted, 'Pincers are closing': Ukrainian forces under pressure as Russians shell roads out of Bakhmut, Four in hospital after terrifying home invasion by gang armed with machetes, knives, hammer, 'We have got the balance right': PM gives Greens' super demands short shrift, Crowd laughs as Russia's foreign minister claims Ukraine war 'was launched against us', The tense, 10-minute meeting that left Russia's chief diplomat smoking outside in the blazing sun, 'Celebrity leaders': Mike Pompeo, Nikki Haley take veiled jabs at Donald Trump in CPAC remarks. This phenomena is most prevalent after heavy cyclonic rains in the north, which causes flooding in drought stricken areas in the south. Tasmania Precipitable water (PW or PWAT) values above the 90th percentile (PW is a measure of water vapor in the atmospheric column). 5 September Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment for ordinary crimes (i.e. . Phil Hams at Gogo Station, nine kilometres from Fitzroy, said the inconvenience was a small price to pay for pastoral stations on the catchment. These focus on the skills and knowledge needed to teach the earth science subjects within the Australian National Curriculum. This is the highest precipitation ever on a day in June. With an astounding average annual rainfall of 11,871 millimeters, the town of Mawsynram in northeast India is Earth's wettest place. Jonathan Erdman is a senior meteorologist with The Weather Company. This is a BETA experience. Cloud systems with rainfall in Australia and New Zealand. Leaders in Earth science data, bringing the benefits of space to all Australians. Before this week it had never even had two consecutive days over 200mm and had only ever recorded eight in total. 11 day (s) Jan-Mar 1995-2023 Average Total. In total, at least 23 people died from the flooding.. Southeast Queensland was hit hard: The city of Gympie recorded its highest flood in a century, and several Brisbane suburbs received more than 15 inches (400 millimeters) of rain in 24 hours on Feb. 27. The event occurred during the passage of tropical cyclone Denise. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPOjJYtNqmQ. Antarctica holds most of the world's fresh water. All records listed on our website are current and up-to-date. murder). However, Reunion meteorologists state that Cilaos value is "an old mistake." Additionally, the location which receives the highest average annual rainfall in Australia is Babinda Cold ocean . The previous record of 206 mm (8.1 inches) was set in 1994. . At least two air raid sirens have sounded across Kyiv in the last 24 hours, according to the Air Raid Alert Map of Ukraine, including one that lasted an hour and 44 minutes. The township of Broome has also faced a massive clean-up, recording 564 millimetres in the 48 hours to 9am Tuesday and a staggering 80,000 lightning strikes in a 24-hour period. The data I use is supplied by Cherrapunji: Meghalaya's Mawsynram, the wettest place in India, received a whopping 1003.6 mm of precipitation in 24 hours on Friday. For example, Then Tropical Cyclone Gamede set more precipitation records at Cratre Commerson by dropping 3.929 metres (154.7 inches) of rain in 72 hours and 4.869 metres (191.7 inches) in 96 hours during February 24 to 27, 2007. Sometimes The five highest reported rain totals in the nation for the 24 hours to 9am local time; All 24-hour rainfall reports of 50mm or more ordered by location; . 142.9. This map illustrates the Arctic Ocean, the names of the "seas" that on the northern borders of the contients, and is a difficulty. Cairns The city of Resistencia also set a new January 24-hour rainfall record when a total of 224 mm (8.8 inches) fell on January 8. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/kimberley-cattle-station-records-rainfall-/100800272, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article. of Meteorology via CMSS landline and Average temperature in MarchSydney, Australia. about 25% of the enormous rainfall network reports in real time. Highest daily rainfall in 24 hours to 9:00am: Crohamhurst, Southeast Queensland (1893) 907mm Most frequent rainfall: Lake Margaret, Western . Indeed between June to August alone, an average of 3,000 . For more detailed information on records set during the Average high temperature in March: 24.8C. "BoM - Bureau of Meteorology Climate Archives The area of temperature and rainfall records is fraught with Highlighting major work for Geoscience Australia. of the Bureau's climatic stations report their temperatures daily, only It is a matter of good and back luck, he says: Who is lucky not to have extreme rainfall events fall upstream of them on wet soil.. Kalkarindji recorded 134 mm of rain in 24 hours to 01 March and Lajamanu recorded 114 mm. Argentina. 10. 214.4. This created a large area of prolonged heavy rain. So, when individual weather systems come through it gives them another moisture kick. Geoscience Australia maintains a number of online tools to promote the discovery and delivery of data. Link Copied! is known. The village of Dunoon received the second-highest daily rainfall ever recorded in New South Wales, at 30 inches in 24 hours on Feb. 28. . One Tweet by the agency noted that the Auckland Airport had broken its record for wettest 24-hour period with 249 mm. From 9am Thursday to 9am Monday three stations recorded over a metre of rain: - 1637mm at Mount Glorious, QLD- 1180mm at Pomona, QLD- 1094mm at Bracken Ridge. ABC Emergency is the go-to place for up-to-date local emergency warnings. The highest rainfall of 156.3 cm was recorded in Cherrapunji on June 16, 1995. Published on Jul 23, 2021 01:15 PM IST. There is a lot to get your head around with the weather at the moment. January 2023 has already produced 32 cm (12.59) inches of rainfall at the time of writing. Real time Back up in northern NSW and south-east Queensland it looks like showers and storms could return as soon as Wednesday afternoon. Only 1974, dominated by one of the strongest La Nia events on record, was wetter with 760 mm. . 24.6 day (s) Highlights the highest daily rainfall during the period. The highest recorded daily rainfall has been 375 mm at Tanybryn in the Otway Ranges, this was measured in the 24 hour period to 9am 22 March 1983. "[It]'s equivalent to 3,000 Tesla Model 3s flowing every second down Fitzroy River Crossing," he said. From its northern most point at 10 41' 21"S on Cape York to the southern tip of Tasmania at 43 38' 40"S, Australia experiences almost every climatic condition encountered elsewhere in the world, along with some that are unique. hours: 483: Rockport, USA: 18 Jul 1889: 2.75 : 559: D'Hanis, USA: 31 May 1935: 4.5 : 782: Smethport, USA . Greatest rainfall in 24 hours. give additional information to distinguish between stations in the same That rainfall recording station has since been closed. Symonston ACT 2609. That was recently set April 14-15, 2018 when 49.69 inches of rain fell at Waip Garden on the island of Kauai. Country Downs, around 90 kilometres from Broome, recorded 843mm as a tropical low swept across the region this week. Here are the annual rainfall records happened throughout Australia. 331-335], is sometimes quoted. are published in the Guide to Hydrological Practises(1994), 5th edition, WMO No. MarketWatch provides the latest stock market, financial and business news.
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