Easier pairings (and faster responses) are taken to indicate stronger unconscious associations. In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is the perception of contradictory information, and the mental toll of it. A. the conscious mind has the capacity to process many more pieces of information than the unconscious mind Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? Jack's beliefs influence how he sees new information. In 1969, social psychologist Allan Wicker completed a review of dozens of research studies and concluded that people's expressed attitudes _______ predicted their varying behaviors. An old man boards the bus after some time. A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. Results showed that the participants who were paid______ came to believe that the task had been__________. If corporate profit taxes are imposed, the firms after-tax returns will be lower (and the higher Allison's parents are happy about the fact that she enjoys reading, They decided to encourage her reading habit by paying her $5 for each book she reads. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} In the context of psychology, this scenario illustrates. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts HSCO 506 exam Later, she reports that she could not save the final goal because of her shoulder injury and her team would have won the match if she were in perfect health. Chris Boyatzis and colleagues (1995) showed some elementary school children, but not others, an episode of the most popular-and violent- children's television program of the 1990's, Power Rangers. RNA is an example of a nucleic acid. Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort a person feels when their behavior does not align with their values or beliefs. A. poor Which of the following theories proposes that people exhibit self-protective emotional and cognitive responses, including adhering more strongly to their cultural worldviews and prejudices, when confronted with reminders of their mortality? Categories . B. habitual According to the American Psychological Association, deception in an experiment: should be used only if it is essential and justified. You assume this is because he is lazy and disorganized. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. This outcome is best explained by ____________, Consistent with the social facilitation effect, Michaels and his colleagues found that when good pool players were observed, they did ________ than when they did not know they were being observed, The fact that people associate mostly with others whose attitudes are similar to their own suggests the prevalence of naturally occurring, Harris argued that 40-50% of the personality differences between siblings can be explained by, In the context of group size and conformity, Asch and other researchers found that there is more conformity with, Asch's conformity experiments showed that most people, Evolutionary psychology has been criticized for, Bill is a car salesman. Alternatively, they may reduce cognitive dissonance by being mindful of their values and pursuing opportunities to live those values. He fears that they would consider him an incompetent candidate. Your auto insurance policy has a bodily injury ratio of 1:41: 41:4. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? +1800 456 789. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. A. triggering Click here to learn more. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here A single study can debunk a theory if the data are inconsistent with the theory. ________ assumes that when our attitudes are weak or ambiguous, we infer them by looking at our behavior and the circumstances under which it occurs. Which of the following is true of self-control? That distress is called dissonance. Question: Question 24 1 pts Which of the following statements about cognitive dissonance is true? Marcy wants to borrow $120,000. People have to perceive that they have behavioral control over performing the behavior, before they can perform that behavior. Does this effect modify your Explain briefly. Morela things that her peers view her as being tidy and prim. d. justifying our behavior by adding new cognitions. Organic molecules are defined as molecules that contain _____ and hydrogen atoms. giving priority to the goals of one's group (often one's extended family or work group) and defining one's identity accordingly, People are self-critical and focus less on positive self-views in a(n) ________ culture. Term. According to the self-perception theory, your parents' behavior is most likely to _______ your intrinsic motivation for jogging. Diener and Wallbom (1976) found that when research participants were instructed to stop working on a problem after a bell sounded, 71 percent continued working when left alone. It is most commonly referred to as the planning fallacy. It pertains mostly to discrepancies between behavior and attitudes. The relationship between your studying behavior and your attitude toward studying can best be described by which social psychological term? Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Once we make a decision or choice, and feel some cognitive dissonance, we form additional reasons for that decision or choice, Higgins and Rholes found that when people say something positive to others when told to supported the research that, saying it changes our beliefs or feelings, Ann Landers' 1984 survey of women readers' opinions about romantic affection and sex was probably, flawed because it was not representative of the population, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called, Identify a true statement about facts and theories, The extent to which we perceive outcomes because of our own efforts or because of chance refers to, Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory, it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. D. perceptions. D. self-control can be depleted or strengthened, much like a muscle, Identify the true statement about people with low self-esteem 2C (5/5): Mechanisms of Development (BIO), 1A (2/5): Protein Structure (BIO, BC, OC), 7C (3/3): Theories of Attitude and Behavior C, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Cultural Diversity and Violence Vocabulary. C. self-perception theory These results are best explained by _________. One characteristic of automatic fiscal policy is that it: A refrigerator used by a wholesale warehouse has a cost of $66,700, an estimated residual value of$5,100, and an estimated useful life of 14 years. B. the interdependent self creates social barriers as it disapproves of conformity and adopts egotism B. initiation 2 & 40.0 & 2.0 & 216 & 400 \\ It highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. Research on the Big Five personality traits have been shown to be universal. In the context of the dual attitude system, identify the type of attitudes that represent unconscious attitudes regarding. Two major advantages that experiments have over correlational studies are: A. control and random assignment B. the use of surveys and the use of deception C. random sampling and field research D. framing and biases Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 40 A Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by kytem9243 Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing Cognitive restructuring and its techniques. \end{array} The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Identify a true statement about dissonance theory, It pertains mostly to discrepancies between attitudes and behaviors. After one month, you find that the people in the experimental group (who exercised three times a week on average) are significantly less depressed than the people in the control group (who exercised once a week on average). Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Week 2 (A) - Introduction to Company Law, Cap. Included is detail on the related psychiatric conditions, medical treatments, and the outlook. They were instructed to smile whenever they saw an unpleasant picture. Identify an immediate outcome of that study. D. family situation, Which of the following statements is true to the interdependent self? b. changing our behavior to bring it into line with dissonant cognitions. Studies generally suggest that the heritability of intelligence is less than 20%. Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. D. It highlights the arousal of tension when two different thoughts coexist. B. the gambler's fallacy Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? This approach works by encouraging patients to say things or role-play behaviors that contradict their beliefs about food and body image. Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. The test uses reaction times to measure people's automatic associations between attitude objects and evaluative words. Which of the following was an important insight about how attitudes relate to behavior from the Theory of Planned Behavior? A. people who fail to exert self-control on a particular task subsequently work harder on other tasks He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. This example shows possible problems with: After 9/11, many people abandoned air travel most likely because of the: Tania is an employee in an IT firm. After he learns he has Stage 4 lung cancer, he asks his children to uphold their customs and traditions. This is an example of, Alex, a professional soccer player, played extremely well in the first few years of his career. A. the halo effect Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. We tend to underestimate the situational determinants of others' behavior but not our own because we perceive others in a different manner than our own selves. According to overjustification effect, how will Allison react to this new reward system? In a day, the members of the first group consume 50 grams of sugar, In the context of social psychology, identify a true statement about correlational research. According to the overjustification effect, if Myra wants to get him to quit playing, she should, pay him to play and then offer him less and less. In this scenario, Laura studies a psychological phenomenon called: The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison. A. emotions How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-dissonance.html, https://www.britannica.com/science/cognitive-dissonance, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195666317305329, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1089268020914258, https://www.apa.org/pubs/books/Cognitive-Dissonance-Intro-Sample.pdf, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02611/full. Both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict people's behavior. the class that was repeatedly congratulated for being neat and tidy. In the context of self-serving bias, which of the following statements represents the concept of self-serving attributions? People are prone to "impact bias" or _________ the enduring impact of emotion-causing events. B. \end{array} \\ 3. Psychology is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it might affect behavior. According to the principle of _________, the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. about R&D spending are based on comparing after-tax returns He ends up sitting next to Rob, who is in that fraternity, in one of his classes. People tend to seek consistency in their attitudes and perceptions, so this conflict causes unpleasant feelings of unease or discomfort. A. break According to the over justification effect, if Marcie wants to get him to quit playing, she should: Which of the following concerns regarding the interpretation of IAT results are FALSE? According to studies on implicit attitudes, which of the following statements about changing behaviors through persuasion is the most accurate? It causes a feeling of discomfort that motivates people to try to feel better. A. with an interdependent self, one's personal identity is established by individual traits and goals They are usually less prone to loneliness and eating disorders The inconsistency between what people believe and how they behave motivates them to . A ratio of 1:21:21:2 means one part of the first quantity to two parts of the other. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Ji woo wakes up one morning and feels happy and cheerful. A. self-serving bias Masamune. profit taxes affect R&D spending? When he looks out through the window, he finds leaves rustling and the shadow of a plant. At the end of the semester Jack believes even more strongly that all the people in Rob's fraternity are snobs. This can prompt people to adopt certain defense mechanisms when they have to confront it. MODELO: Patricia: Me gusta esta chaqueta. If the firms decisions C. in the study discussed in class in which people had to choose which apartment was best, people were more likely to choose the best apartment after having 3 minutes to think about it This is an example of, rewards are distributed in proportion to individuals' contributions, When presented with circumstantial evidence and no eyewitnesses to a robbery-murder case, Loftus found that 18% of her participants voted to convict the suspect. A. attitudinal Later, his career suffered a setback, and he became a mediocre player. Good theories do all of the following except. with the interest-rate cost of funds, how will increased corporate You assign the first 50 people who are motivated to sign up to the experimental group, and the second group of 50 people, who sign up much later, to the control group. People vary in how likely they are to expect that others will stereotype them. Dissonance theory explains attitude ________, whereas self-perception theory explains attitude, The daily flag salute by school children in the United States is an attempt to use ________ to build, Owen gets a lucrative job offer from a multinational company after he receives his undergraduate degree. 4 & 14.0 & 1.0 & 125 & 277 \\ The old man assumes Ivan is inconsiderate and indifferent. \text{Cash} & \$\hspace{6pt}50,300 & \$\hspace{6pt}21,000\\ The results of Boyatzis's (1995) research indicated that ________ can be one cause of children's aggressive behavior. He fears that otherwise he may be labeled a miser. As a result of random assignment, the people in both groups of an experiment. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? The most effective way to resolve cognitive dissonance is for a person to ensure that their actions are consistent with their values, or vice versa. A branch office or business segment that shows negative operating income should be shut down. Do you agree? 9) Cognitive dissonance theory seeks to explain the correlated relationship between the affective, cognitive, and behavioral components of attitudes. According to Social Psychology, a true statement about objective reality is that: it is always viewed through the lens of our values and beliefs. What theory best explains Daisy's behavior? He is nervous, and he presumes that his nervousness is obvious to the interviewers. \text { Species } This article will use the terms male, female, or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. If that same person believed the COVID-19 pandemic was real but refused to wear a mask, their values and behaviors would contradict each other. B. impact bias Father knows best Paco: Yo prefiero esa/aquella. It is a psychological phenomenon that can happen to anyone. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. Researchers rarely stop at one study; they usually follow up on findings with additional studies. When an entry is required, record it in general journal format. In other words, we deduce our attitudes in the same manner as we would an outside observer. C. It assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent. Matthew's rising nervousness is caused by: In the context of psychology, ________ are mental templates by which we organize our worlds. Discuss. It can also occur when a person holds two contradictory beliefs at the same. You believe that you will perform poorly in exams even if you study well. At December 31, 20X4, Professor reported accounts payable of $12,500 to Scholar, which reported an equal amount in its accounts receivable. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlethow do you know when a vape pen is charged?
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